What does "Mardi Gras" translate to in English?

"Mardi Gras" translates to "Fat Tuesday" in English. This term refers to the day before Ash Wednesday, marking the end of the Carnival season and the last opportunity to indulge before the fasting period of Lent begins in the Christian tradition. This day is characterized by feasting, festivities, and celebration, leading to the name "Fat Tuesday," which emphasizes the indulgence in rich foods before the leaner days of Lent. The focus on the day being 'fat' relates to the menus that feature richer, more indulgent meals, particularly in many cultures that observe this tradition.