What is the meaning of "Carnaval" in relation to Mardi Gras?

The term "Carnaval," which is derived from the Latin phrase "carne levare," translates to "farewell to meat." This phrase captures the essence of the celebrations leading up to Lent, a time when many Christians traditionally abstain from certain foods, including meat. Therefore, "Carnaval" serves as a festive occasion to enjoy rich and indulgent foods before the fasting period begins. This concept aligns closely with the themes of Mardi Gras, which literally means "Fat Tuesday" in French, indicating a final day of feasting before the season of Lent.

While the other options may evoke themes associated with celebration or seasonal changes, they do not accurately represent the specific meaning of "Carnaval" in relation to Mardi Gras. The focus on the departure from meat highlights the ritualistic and preparatory aspects of this festive season, making it the correct interpretation.